Data Breach Coverage: Underwriting at the Point of Claim?

The recently filed case of First Bank v. Federal Insurance Company  reflects yet another financial services provider that was the subject of a data breach incident, and was forced into litigation with its insurers as a result. As detailed in our recent article, First Bank is not alone in having their insurance company deny the claim for coverage arising from the data breach. In this area of privacy and data security, anecdotally at least, it appears that many insurers are "underwriting at the point of claim" -- that is, denying coverage in the hope that the policyholder will abandon pursuit of the coverage.

However, you may be covered, even if you do not have a "cyber" or "data security" policy. In fact, the label or title on the policy matters little, as Federal had issued a policy impressively titled, “Cybersecurity by Chubb for Financial Institutions,” yet disclaimed coverage. That old standby -- Comprehensive General Liability (better known as "CGL") policies -- may well provide you with the coverage you need to defend litigation arising from a data breach.
 

State Regulators' Powers Over National Banks Reaffirmed by U.S. Supreme Court

Recently, the United States Supreme Court, in its decision styled Andrew M. Cuomo v. The Clearing House Association, L.L.C., No. 08-453, reaffirmed that federal banking regulations do not pre-empt states from enforcing their own fair-lending laws against national banks.

This dispute arose following the New York State Attorney General’s attempt to investigate several banks’ residential real-estate lending practices in 2005. The Attorney General’s office had suspected discriminatory lending practices after reviewing reports that showed minority borrowers received a larger percentage of high-interest home loans than white borrowers. As part of that probe, the Attorney General sent letters to several national banks, in lieu of a subpoena, requesting that they provide certain non-public information regarding their mortgage lending practices. In response, the federal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC,” the chartering authority and federal regulator of national banks) and the Clearing House Association (a banking trade group) sued to block the Attorney General’s investigation, claiming that an OCC regulation promulgated under the National Bank Act pre-empted any state regulation or enforcement against national banks.

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